CVE-2021-4045

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-03-11. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 72%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 72%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

TP-Link Tapo C200 IP camera, on its 1.1.15 firmware version and below, is affected by an unauthenticated RCE vulnerability, present in the uhttpd binary running by default as root. The exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to take full control of the camera.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
77(Track*)
EG Risk 77/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation72% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
99.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 10, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 26, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

INCIBE-CERT | INCIBE

https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/security-advisories/tp-link-tapo-c200-remote-code-execution-vulnerability

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 02:04 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-26 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-05-26 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoC0xbinder/CVE-2021-4045
    First seen Dec 26, 2023

    🔐 "PWNTAPO: Unveiling Command Injection in TP-Link Tapo C200 Cameras (<= v1.1.16 Build 211209)" 🔓

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-51017
    First seen Sep 23, 2022

    TP-Link Tapo c200 1.1.15 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoChacefresko/CVE-2021-4045
    First seen Nov 15, 2021

    Exploit for command injection vulnerability found in uhttpd binary from TP-Link Tapo c200 IP camera

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-4045?
CVE-2021-4045 is a critical vulnerability published on March 10, 2022. TP-Link Tapo C200 IP camera, on its 1.1.15 firmware version and below, is affected by an unauthenticated RCE vulnerability, present in the uhttpd binary running by default as root. The exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to take full control of the camera.
When was CVE-2021-4045 disclosed?
CVE-2021-4045 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 10, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-4045 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-4045 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-4045?
CVE-2021-4045 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-4045?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-4045, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-4045

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