CVE-2021-29485

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.0%, top 22% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a malicious attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a maliciously crafted Java deserialization gadget chain leveraged against the Ratpack session store. If one's application does not use Ratpack's session mechanism, it is not vulnerable. Ratpack 1.9.0 introduces a strict allow-list mechanism that mitigates this vulnerability when used. Two possible workarounds exist. The simplest mitigation for users of earlier versions is to reduce the likelihood of attackers being able to write to the session data store. Alternatively or additionally, the allow-list mechanism could be manually back ported by providing an alternative implementation of SessionSerializer that uses an allow-list.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EG Risk
50(Track)
EG Risk 50/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity99% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
78.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 29, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

Maven Repository: io.ratpack » ratpack-core

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.ratpack/ratpack-core
github Patch Available

Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Session Storage · Advisory · ratpack/ratpack · GitHub

https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-hc33-32vw-rpp9

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.ratpack:ratpack-core0.9.0 ... 1.9.0-rc-2 (68 versions)1.9.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-18 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 00:18 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 02:44 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-29485?
CVE-2021-29485 is a critical vulnerability published on June 29, 2021. Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, a malicious attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a maliciously crafted Java deserialization gadget chain leveraged against the Ratpack session store. If one's application does not use Ratpack's session…
When was CVE-2021-29485 disclosed?
CVE-2021-29485 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 29, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-29485 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-29485 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 78.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29485?
CVE-2021-29485 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-29485?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-29485, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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