Ghost is a Node.js CMS. An unused endpoint added during the development of 4.0.0 has left sites vulnerable to untrusted users gaining access to Ghost Admin. Attackers can gain access by getting logged in users to click a link containing malicious code. Users do not need to enter credentials and may not know they've visited a malicious site. Ghost(Pro) has already been patched. We can find no evidence that the issue was exploited on Ghost(Pro) prior to the patch being added. Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version between 4.0.0 and 4.3.2. Immediate action should be taken to secure your site. The issue has been fixed in 4.3.3, all 4.x sites should upgrade as soon as possible. As the endpoint is unused, the patch simply removes it. As a workaround blocking access to /ghost/preview can also mitigate the issue.
CVE-2021-29484
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 57.0%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.8
- EG Score
- 6.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 94.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 29, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://blog.sonarsource.com/ghost-admin-takeover
- security-advisories@githubhttps://forum.ghost.org/t/critical-security-update-available-for-ghost-4-x/22290
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-9fgx-q25h-jxrg
- security-advisories@githubhttps://www.npmjs.com/package/ghost
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blog.sonarsource.com/ghost-admin-takeover
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://forum.ghost.org/t/critical-security-update-available-for-ghost-4-x/22290
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-9fgx-q25h-jxrg
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.npmjs.com/package/ghost
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghost | — | 4.3.3 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-29484.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2021
Ghost CMS <=4.32 - Cross-Site Scripting
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-29484
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