Guest can force Linux netback driver to hog large amounts of kernel memory T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Incoming data packets for a guest in the Linux kernel's netback driver are buffered until the guest is ready to process them. There are some measures taken for avoiding to pile up too much data, but those can be bypassed by the guest: There is a timeout how long the client side of an interface can stop consuming new packets before it is assumed to have stalled, but this timeout is rather long (60 seconds by default). Using a UDP connection on a fast interface can easily accumulate gigabytes of data in that time. (CVE-2021-28715) The timeout could even never trigger if the guest manages to have only one free slot in its RX queue ring page and the next package would require more than one free slot, which may be the case when using GSO, XDP, or software hashing. (CVE-2021-28714)
CVE-2021-28715
Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-01-07. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 29(Track)EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 25.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 6, 2022
Last Modified
May 22, 2025
References (10)
- security@xenhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00011.html
- security@xenhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html
- security@xenhttps://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5050
- security@xenhttps://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096
- security@xenhttps://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-392.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00011.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5050
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-392.txt
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | linux-buildinfo-5.14.0-1022-oem (5.14.0-1022.24) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-tools-4.15.0-1131-azure (4.15.0-1131.144~16.04.1) @ xenial | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-unsigned-5.13.0-37-lowlatency (5.13.0-37.42) @ impish | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-headers-azure-fde (5.4.0.1073.76+cvm1.19) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-headers-bluefield (5.4.0.1032.33) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-tools-5.13.0-1021-azure (5.13.0-1021.24~20.04.1) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(7)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2021-287152022-01-19
Guest can force Linux netback driver to hog large amounts of kernel memory T[his CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Incoming data packets for a guest in the Linux kernel's netback driver are buffered until the guest is ready to process them. There are some measures taken for avoiding to pile up too much data but those can be bypassed by the guest: There is a timeout how long the client side of an interface can stop consuming new packets before it is assumed to have stalled but this timeout is rather long (60 seconds by default). Using a UDP connection on a fast interface can easily accumulate gigabytes of data in that time. (CVE-2021-28715) The timeout could even never trigger if the guest manages to have only one free slot in its RX queue ring page and the next package would require more than one free slot which may be the case when using GSO XDP or software hashing. (CVE-2021-28714)
- UbuntuUSN-5278-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5298-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5337-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5338-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5368-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-5377-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (BlueField) vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownubuntu · msrc
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-770 · CWE-404
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-28715?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-28715?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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