The package studio-42/elfinder before 2.1.58 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via execution of PHP code in a .phar file. NOTE: This only applies if the server parses .phar files as PHP.
CVE-2021-23394
This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 19.1%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 57(Track)EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity81% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 97.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 13, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (10)
- report@snykhttps://blog.sonarsource.com/elfinder-case-study-of-web-file-manager-vulnerabilities/
- report@snykhttps://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder
- report@snykhttps://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder/commit/75ea92decc16a5daf7f618f85dc621d1b534b5e1
- report@snykhttps://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder/issues/3295
- report@snykhttps://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-STUDIO42ELFINDER-1290554
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blog.sonarsource.com/elfinder-case-study-of-web-file-manager-vulnerabilities/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder/commit/75ea92decc16a5daf7f618f85dc621d1b534b5e1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder/issues/3295
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-STUDIO42ELFINDER-1290554
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| studio-42/elfinder | 2.0.3 ... 2.1.9 (65 versions) | 2.1.58 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 01:57 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-23394.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2021
elFinder < 2.1.58 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-434
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-23394?
When was CVE-2021-23394 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-23394 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-23394?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-23394?
Dependency Blast Radius
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