CVE-2021-23358

CRITICALNVD 3.39.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2021-05-06. NVD baseline CVSS 3.3; sources differ by 6.5.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2021-1042 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-cf4h-3jhx-xvhq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 4.2%CVSS: 3.3Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The package underscore from 1.13.0-0 and before 1.13.0-2, from 1.3.2 and before 1.12.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Injection via the template function, particularly when a variable property is passed as an argument as it is not sanitized.

CVSS v3
3.3
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
4.2%
EPSS %ILE
90th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
4.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 29, 2021

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

References (18)

15 of 18 shown · show the other 3

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntunode-underscore (1.7.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1.1) @ xenial2026-10-25ubuntu
ubuntunode-underscore (1.9.1~dfsg-1ubuntu0.21.04.1) @ hirsute2026-10-25ubuntu
redhatrhceph/grafana-rhel10:17713993312026-02-26redhat
redhatceph-2:18.2.1-381.el8cp2026-02-17redhat
redhatrhceph/grafana-rhel9:17706306072026-02-16redhat
redhatovirt-web-ui-0:1.9.1-1.el8ev2022-09-08redhat
redhatovirt-engine-ui-extensions-0:1.2.7-1.el8ev2021-07-22redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-operator-bundle:v2.0.10-82021-04-28redhat
npmunderscore @ 1.12.1 (fixes >= 1.3.2, < 1.12.1)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore1.9.1~dfsg-1
  • every version up to 1.9.1~dfsg-1+deb10u1: fixed in 1.9.1~dfsg-1+deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore—
  • every version up to 1.9.1~dfsg-2: fixed in 1.9.1~dfsg-2
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore—
  • every version up to 1.9.1~dfsg-2: fixed in 1.9.1~dfsg-2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore—
  • every version up to 1.9.1~dfsg-2: fixed in 1.9.1~dfsg-2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore—
  • every version up to 1.9.1~dfsg-2: fixed in 1.9.1~dfsg-2
—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore1.8.3~dfsg-1
  • every version up to 1.8.3~dfsg-1+deb9u1: fixed in 1.8.3~dfsg-1+deb9u1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
underscore—
  • 1.3.2 up to 1.12.1: fixed in 1.12.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 206 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 111 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cf4h-3jhx-xvhq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cf4h-3jhx-xvhq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.50
  6. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  7. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-25 12:59 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 22:55 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.2% · 90th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  16. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:31 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  21. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 06:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  27. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  28. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  29. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  31. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  33. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 20:43 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  41. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  49. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 90th percentile
  50. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 06:45 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  61. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  62. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  63. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  64. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  65. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  66. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  67. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  68. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile
  69. 2026-08-05 01:41 UTCOSV refresh
  70. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.1% · 89th percentile

Public detection checks

(1 reference)

A public detection check is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub checker repository). A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • GitHub checkerEkamSinghWalia/Detection-script-for-cve-2021-23358
    Published Feb 25, 2023

    Detection script for cve-2021-23358

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-23358?
CVE-2021-23358 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 29, 2021. The package underscore from 1.13.0-0 and before 1.13.0-2, from 1.3.2 and before 1.12.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Injection via the template function, particularly when a variable property is passed as an argument as it is not sanitized.
When was CVE-2021-23358 made public?
CVE-2021-23358 was made public on March 29, 2021: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Snyk, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on March 29, 2021. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 3, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-23358 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-23358 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (90th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-23358?
CVE-2021-23358 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.3 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-23358?
A fix for CVE-2021-23358 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-23358 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-23358

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-23358?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.