CVE-2021-21422

HIGHNVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2021-06-28. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2021-1282 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7p8h-86p5-wv3p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.6%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

mongo-express is a web-based MongoDB admin interface, written with Node.js and express. 1: As mentioned in this issue: https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/issues/577, when the content of a cell grows larger than supported size, clicking on a row will show full document unescaped, however this needs admin interaction on cell. 2: Data cells identified as media will be rendered as media, without being sanitized. Example of different renders: image, audio, video, etc. As an example of type 1 attack, an unauthorized user who only can send a large amount of data in a field of a document may use a payload with embedded javascript. This could send an export of a collection to the attacker without even an admin knowing. Other types of attacks such as dropping a database\collection are possible.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.6%
EPSS %ILE
75th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-31). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 21, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities · Advisory · mongo-express/mongo-express · GitHub

https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/security/advisories/GHSA-7p8h-86p5-wv3p
Web page

HTML in String fields is not escaped if only preview is loaded · Issue #577 · mongo-express/mongo-express · GitHub

https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/issues/577
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit f5e0d4931f85 (mongo-express/mongo-express)

Patch available: mongo-express/mongo-express v1.0.0-alpha.3 (contains commit f5e0d4931f85)

https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/commit/f5e0d4931f856f032f22664b5e5901d5950cfd4b

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npmmongo-express @ 1.0.0-alpha.4 (fixes <= 1.0.0-alpha.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mongo-express—
  • every version up to 1.0.0-alpha.4: fixed in 1.0.0-alpha.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 209 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 114 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7p8h-86p5-wv3p · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  4. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  6. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  7. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 03:01 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  14. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 10:56 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  20. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 75th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-18 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 23:50 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  20. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:12 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  26. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  27. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  29. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  30. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  32. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 14:39 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 00:45 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 72nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 72nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-21422?
CVE-2021-21422 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 21, 2021. mongo-express is a web-based MongoDB admin interface, written with Node.js and express. 1: As mentioned in this issue: https://github.com/mongo-express/mongo-express/issues/577, when the content of a cell grows larger than supported size, clicking on a row will show full document unescaped, however…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-21422 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-21422 was published on June 21, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-21422 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-21422 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (75th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21422?
CVE-2021-21422 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21422?
A fix for CVE-2021-21422 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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