CVE-2021-21315

CRITICALNVD 7.19.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-01-18), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2021-0527 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-2m8v-572m-ff2v (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at every mission impact level
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 91%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The System Information Library for Node.JS (npm package "systeminformation") is an open source collection of functions to retrieve detailed hardware, system and OS information. In systeminformation before version 5.3.1 there is a command injection vulnerability. Problem was fixed in version 5.3.1. As a workaround instead of upgrading, be sure to check or sanitize service parameters that are passed to si.inetLatency(), si.inetChecksite(), si.services(), si.processLoad() ... do only allow strings, reject any arrays. String sanitation works as expected.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
91%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
91% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21315

Published

February 16, 2021

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Command Injection Vulnerability · Advisory · sebhildebrandt/systeminformation · GitHub

https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/security/advisories/GHSA-2m8v-572m-ff2v
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 07daa05fb06f (sebhildebrandt/systeminformation)

Patch available: sebhildebrandt/systeminformation v5.33.3 (contains commit 07daa05fb06f)

https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/systeminformation/commit/07daa05fb06f24f96297abaa30c2ace8bfd8b525

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
npmsysteminformation @ 5.3.1 (fixes < 5.3.1)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
systeminformation—
  • every version up to 5.3.1: fixed in 5.3.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 180 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 03:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 03:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m8v-572m-ff2v · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m8v-572m-ff2v · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-01 08:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-30 04:42 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 04:57 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-28 05:13 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-27 05:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 05:56 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-23 06:26 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-22 06:41 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 06:53 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-20 07:08 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-19 07:19 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-18 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-15 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-14 08:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 20:49 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-08 20:04 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-09-29 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-09-24 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-09-22 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-09-21 23:55 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-09-18 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  33. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  34. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  35. 2026-09-15 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  38. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  39. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  40. 2026-09-10 13:25 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-09-06 16:29 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-09-05 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  49. 2026-09-04 15:56 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  52. 2026-09-01 15:04 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-09-01 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  57. 2026-08-30 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-08-28 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  61. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  62. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  63. 2026-08-26 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-08-24 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-24 12:44 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  70. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  71. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
  72. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (2 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCalikarimi999/CVE-2021-21315
    Published Sep 7, 2021
    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-21315.yaml
    Published Mar 4, 2021

    Node.JS System Information Library <5.3.1 - Remote Command Injection

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCForbiddenProgrammer/CVE-2021-21315-PoC
    Published Mar 1, 2021

    CVE 2021-21315 PoC

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-21315?
CVE-2021-21315 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 16, 2021. The System Information Library for Node.JS (npm package "systeminformation") is an open source collection of functions to retrieve detailed hardware, system and OS information. In systeminformation before version 5.3.1 there is a command injection vulnerability. Problem was fixed in version 5.3.1.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-21315 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-21315 was published on February 16, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-21315 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-21315 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on January 18, 2022, affecting Npm package System Information Library for Node.JS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21315?
CVE-2021-21315 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-21315?
CVE-2021-21315 affects Npm package System Information Library for Node.JS. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21315?
A fix for CVE-2021-21315 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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