In Apache Spark 2.4.5 and earlier, a standalone resource manager's master may be configured to require authentication (spark.authenticate) via a shared secret. When enabled, however, a specially-crafted RPC to the master can succeed in starting an application's resources on the Spark cluster, even without the shared key. This can be leveraged to execute shell commands on the host machine. This does not affect Spark clusters using other resource managers (YARN, Mesos, etc).
CVE-2020-9480
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 26.8%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 65(Track*)EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Track*
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend. - EPSS
- 97.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 23, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Jul 8, 2026Affected Packages
(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.spark:spark-parent_2.11 | 1.3.0 ... 2.4.5 (34 versions) | 2.4.6 | — |
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyspark | 2.1.1 ... 2.4.5 (18 versions) | 2.4.6 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-19 10:22 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-01 16:31 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 00:13 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 02:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2020/CVE-2020-9480.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2020
Apache Spark - Authentication Bypass
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-306
- CVE-2011-10013EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-125124EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-2637EG 10.0EPSS 91%CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-5326EG 10.0 KEVEPSS 97%CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-25134EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-10030EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-21132EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-3449EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-0062EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-0061EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-9480?
When was CVE-2020-9480 disclosed?
Is CVE-2020-9480 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-9480?
How do I remediate CVE-2020-9480?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-9480
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