On TP-Link TL-WR849N 0.9.1 4.16 devices, a remote command execution vulnerability in the diagnostics area can be exploited when an attacker sends specific shell metacharacters to the panel's traceroute feature.
CVE-2020-9374
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 42.0%, top 1% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 65(Track*)EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Track*
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation42% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend. - EPSS
- 98.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 24, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Jun 29, 2026routers-exploit/tp-link at master · ElberTavares/routers-exploit · GitHub
https://github.com/ElberTavares/routers-exploit/tree/master/tp-linkHack ‘N’ Routers - Vulnerabilidades comuns em roteadores domésticos - [PT-BR] | FireShell Security Team
https://fireshellsecurity.team/hack-n-routers/Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 07:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-48155First seen Mar 2, 2020
TP LINK TL-WR849N - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2020-9374
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