CVE-2020-8816

CRITICALNVD 7.29.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-12-10), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.2 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2020-29664 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 78%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Pi-hole Web v4.3.2 (aka AdminLTE) allows Remote Code Execution by privileged dashboard users via a crafted DHCP static lease.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
72
EG Risk 72/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity72% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
78%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.2 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
78% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8816

Published

May 29, 2020

Last Modified

November 10, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_release, github_pr.
GitHub release Patch Available

Pi-hole Web version 4.3.3

Patch available: pi-hole/AdminLTE v4.3.3

https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE/releases/tag/v4.3.3
GitHub pull request Patch Available

Fix potential code injection on MAC address validator

Patch available: pi-hole/AdminLTE v5.14 (PR #1165 merged 2020-02-18)

https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE/pull/1165
Web page

Commits · pi-hole/web · GitHub

https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE/commits/master

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 121× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,058 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 958 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  3. 2026-11-01 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  5. 2026-10-31 17:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 17:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  7. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 18:36 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 18:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  10. 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  13. 2026-10-28 19:54 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-28 19:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  15. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 20:34 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-27 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  18. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-26 21:13 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-26 21:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  21. 2026-10-25 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  22. 2026-10-25 18:38 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-24 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-24 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  3. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-22 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  6. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 00:26 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 00:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  9. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  12. 2026-10-20 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-20 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  14. 2026-10-19 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 02:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  16. 2026-10-18 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-18 02:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  18. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-17 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  21. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-16 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  24. 2026-10-15 04:52 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-15 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  26. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-10-14 05:29 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-14 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  29. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-10-13 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  31. 2026-10-12 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-12 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  33. 2026-10-12 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  34. 2026-10-11 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-11 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  36. 2026-10-11 18:58 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-11 18:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  38. 2026-10-11 15:05 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-11 15:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  40. 2026-10-11 11:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  41. 2026-10-11 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  42. 2026-10-11 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  43. 2026-10-10 23:29 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-10 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  45. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-10-10 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  47. 2026-10-10 15:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  48. 2026-10-10 11:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  49. 2026-10-10 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  50. 2026-10-10 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  51. 2026-10-10 00:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  52. 2026-10-09 20:16 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-09 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  54. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-10-09 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  56. 2026-10-09 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  57. 2026-10-09 08:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  58. 2026-10-09 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  59. 2026-10-09 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  60. 2026-10-08 20:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  61. 2026-10-08 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-08 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  63. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-10-08 13:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  65. 2026-10-08 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  66. 2026-10-08 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  67. 2026-10-08 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-08 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  69. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 78% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-10-07 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  71. 2026-10-07 17:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  72. 2026-10-07 13:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  73. 2026-10-07 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  74. 2026-10-07 05:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  75. 2026-10-07 02:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v4fw-xc8h-7p52 · GitHub CVSS 7.2

Publicly available exploits

(5 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/unix/http/pihole_dhcp_mac_exec✓ verified
    Published May 28, 2020

    Pi-Hole DHCP MAC OS Command Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCteam0se7en/CVE-2020-8816
    Published Aug 6, 2020

    Pi-hole ( <= 4.3.2) authenticated remote code execution.

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-48727
    Published Aug 4, 2020

    Pi-hole 4.3.2 - Remote Code Execution (Authenticated)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCcybervaca/CVE-2020-8816
    Published Aug 4, 2020

    Pi-hole Remote Code Execution authenticated Version >= 4.3.2

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCAndreyRainchik/CVE-2020-8816
    Published May 10, 2020

    A Python script to exploit CVE-2020-8816, a remote code execution vulnerability on the Pi-hole

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2020-8816?
CVE-2020-8816 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 29, 2020. Pi-hole Web v4.3.2 (aka AdminLTE) allows Remote Code Execution by privileged dashboard users via a crafted DHCP static lease.
When was CVE-2020-8816 made public?
CVE-2020-8816 was made public on May 29, 2020: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, MITRE Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 29, 2020. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 10, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2020-8816 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2020-8816 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on December 10, 2021, affecting Pi-hole AdminLTE. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-8816?
CVE-2020-8816 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2020-8816?
CVE-2020-8816 affects Pi-hole AdminLTE.
How do I remediate CVE-2020-8816?
A fix for CVE-2020-8816 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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