CVE-2020-26230

HIGHNVD 7.47.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.7% (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2020-18842 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Radar COVID is the official COVID-19 exposure notification app for Spain. In affected versions of Radar COVID, identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users that upload Radar COVID TEKs to the Radar COVID server is possible. This vulnerability enables the identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users when using Radar COVID. The vulnerability is caused by the fact that Radar COVID connections to the server (uploading of TEKs to the backend) are only made by COVID-19 positives. Therefore, any on-path observer with the ability to monitor traffic between the app and the server can identify which users had a positive test. Such an adversary can be the mobile network operator (MNO) if the connection is done through a mobile network, the Internet Service Provider (ISP) if the connection is done through the Internet (e.g., a home network), a VPN provider used by the user, the local network operator in the case of enterprise networks, or any eavesdropper with access to the same network (WiFi or Ethernet) as the user as could be the case of public WiFi hotspots deployed at shopping centers, airports, hotels, and coffee shops. The attacker may also de-anonymize the user. For this additional stage to succeed, the adversary needs to correlate Radar COVID traffic to other identifiable information from the victim. This could be achieved by associating the connection to a contract with the name of the victim or by associating Radar COVID traffic to other user-generated flows containing identifiers in the clear (e.g., HTTP cookies or other mobile flows sending unique identifiers like the IMEI or the AAID without encryption). The former can be executed, for instance, by the Internet Service Provider or the MNO. The latter can be executed by any on-path adversary, such as the network provider or even the cloud provider that hosts more than one service accessed by the victim. The farther the adversary is either from the victim (the client) or the end-point (the server), the less likely it may be that the adversary has access to re-identification information. The vulnerability has been mitigated with the injection of dummy traffic from the application to the backend. Dummy traffic is generated by all users independently of whether they are COVID-19 positive or not. The issue was fixed in iOS in version 1.0.8 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Android in version 1.0.7 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Backend in version 1.1.2-RELEASE. For more information see the referenced GitHub Security Advisory.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity74% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
76th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.4 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 13, 2020

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (12)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 191 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 93 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  3. 2026-11-01 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
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  6. 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
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  1. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 19:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 15:28 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-10-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  15. 2026-09-30 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  17. 2026-09-29 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  18. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
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  24. 2026-09-19 23:15 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
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  40. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 02:34 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-26230?
CVE-2020-26230 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 13, 2020. Radar COVID is the official COVID-19 exposure notification app for Spain. In affected versions of Radar COVID, identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users that upload Radar COVID TEKs to the Radar COVID server is possible. This vulnerability enables the identification and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2020-26230 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2020-26230 was published on November 13, 2020. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2020-26230 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-26230 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-26230?
CVE-2020-26230 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-26230?
The CVE record for CVE-2020-26230 names the fix: "The issue was fixed in iOS in version 1.0.8 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Android in version 1.0.7 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Backend in version 1.1.2-RELEASE."

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