Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Pluggable authentication module). Supported versions that are affected are 10 and 11. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Solaris. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Solaris, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Solaris. Note: This CVE is not exploitable for Solaris 11.1 and later releases, and ZFSSA 8.7 and later releases, thus the CVSS Base Score is 0.0. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 10.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVE-2020-14871
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2020-7007 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).
- CVSS v3
- 10.0
- EG Score
- 10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 85EG Risk 85/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity100% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact. - EPSS PROB
- 80%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 80% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.
No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14871
Published
October 21, 2020
Last Modified
October 27, 2025
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Nov 1, 2026Packet Storm
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160609/Oracle-Solaris-SunSSH-PAM-parse_user_name-Buffer-Overflow.htmlPacket Storm
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160510/Solaris-SunSSH-11.0-x86-libpam-Remote-Root.htmlPacket Storm
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159961/SunSSH-Solaris-10-x86-Remote-Root.htmloss-security - Re: CVE-2024-6387: RCE in OpenSSH's server, on glibc-based Linux systems
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/3oss-security - Announce: OpenSSH 8.5 released
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/03/1Packet Storm
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163232/Solaris-SunSSH-11.0-Remote-Root.htmlWeakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 119× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 1,062 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 962 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 05:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-11-01 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-01 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-31 00:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 00:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-30 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-29 22:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-28 20:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 20:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-27 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 17:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-27 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-26 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-25 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 13:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-24 10:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 10:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-23 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-23 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-22 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-22 05:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 05:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-20 01:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 01:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-18 09:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-16 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-15 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-13 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-12 19:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 08:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-12 04:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-12 00:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-11 13:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-11 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-11 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-11 01:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-10 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-10 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-10 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-10 10:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-10 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-10 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-09 22:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-09 20:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-09 18:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-09 14:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-09 10:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-09 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-09 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 15:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 11:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 04:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-08 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-08 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-07 23:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 20:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-07 16:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-07 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-07 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-07 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-07 01:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-06 21:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-06 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 17:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 80% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-06 09:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
- 2026-10-06 05:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7pcp-8fjh-246q · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
Publicly available exploits
(5 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 3 Exploit-DB entries, 1 GitHub PoC). No release with the fix is confirmed, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is applied.
- Metasploitexploit/solaris/ssh/pam_username_bof✓ verifiedPublished Dec 16, 2020
Oracle Solaris SunSSH PAM parse_user_name() Buffer Overflow
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCrobidev/CVE-2020-14871-ExploitPublished Dec 25, 2021
This is a basic ROP based exploit for CVE 2020-14871. CVE 2020-14871 is a vulnerability in Sun Solaris systems libpam library, and exploitable over ssh
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-50039Published Jun 21, 2021
Solaris SunSSH 11.0 x86 - libpam Remote Root (3)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-49896Published May 21, 2021
Solaris SunSSH 11.0 x86 - libpam Remote Root (2)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-49261Published Dec 15, 2020
Solaris SunSSH 11.0 x86 - libpam Remote Root
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2020-14871?
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How do I remediate CVE-2020-14871?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2020-14871
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