PowerDNS Recursor from 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0 does not sufficiently defend against amplification attacks. An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other authoritative name servers. Both types of service can suffer degraded performance as an effect. This is triggered by random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records. PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.16, 4.2.2 and 4.3.1 contain a mitigation to limit the impact of this DNS protocol issue.
CVE-2020-10995
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 90.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 19, 2020
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (12)
- cve@mitrehttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00052.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.nxnsattack.com
- cve@mitrehttps://doc.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2020-01.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMP72NJGKBWR5WEBXAWX5KSLQUDFTG6S/
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PS4ZN5XGENYNFKX7QIIOUCQQHXE37GJF/
- cve@mitrehttps://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4691
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00052.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.nxnsattack.com
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://doc.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-2020-01.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMP72NJGKBWR5WEBXAWX5KSLQUDFTG6S/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PS4ZN5XGENYNFKX7QIIOUCQQHXE37GJF/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4691
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-22 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-27 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-05-24 05:27 UTCOSV refresh
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2020-10995?
When was CVE-2020-10995 disclosed?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-10995?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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