The Bluetooth BR/EDR specification up to and including version 5.1 permits sufficiently low encryption key length and does not prevent an attacker from influencing the key length negotiation. This allows practical brute-force attacks (aka "KNOB") that can decrypt traffic and inject arbitrary ciphertext without the victim noticing.
CVE-2019-9506
Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 57(Track)EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity81% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 84.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 14, 2019
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (60)
- cret@certhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00036.html
- cret@certhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00037.html
- cret@certhttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/11
- cret@certhttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/13
- cret@certhttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/14
- cret@certhttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Aug/15
- cret@certhttp://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/publications/publication12404-abstract.html
- cret@certhttp://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190828-01-knob-en
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2975
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3055
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3076
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3089
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3165
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3187
- cret@certhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3217
Patch Availability(16)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | linux-image-virtual-hwe-16.04 (4.15.0.60.81) @ xenial | 2026-05-27 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-virtual (5.0.0.31.32) @ disco | 2026-05-27 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | linux-image-aws-hwe (4.15.0.1047.47) @ xenial | 2026-05-27 | ubuntu |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-327.86.1.el7 | 2020-04-14 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:4.18.0-80.15.1.el8_0 | 2020-01-22 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-147.rt24.93.el8 | 2019-11-05 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:4.18.0-147.el8 | 2019-11-05 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-alt-0:4.14.0-115.14.1.el7a | 2019-10-29 | redhat |
| redhat | kpatch-patch | 2019-10-29 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-514.70.1.el7 | 2019-10-29 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-957.38.1.el7 | 2019-10-29 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-693.60.1.el7 | 2019-10-24 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-rt-1:3.10.0-693.60.1.rt56.654.el6rt | 2019-10-22 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7 | 2019-10-16 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1062.4.1.rt56.1027.el7 | 2019-10-16 | redhat |
| redhat | kernel-0:3.10.0-862.43.1.el7 | 2019-10-08 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(18)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2019-95062019-08-13
Encryption Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Vulnerability
- Red HatRHSA-2019:2975IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:2975 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3055IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3055 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3076IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3076 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3089IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3089 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3165IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3165 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3187IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3187 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3217IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3217 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3218IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3218 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3220IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3220 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3231IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3231 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3309IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3309 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2019:3517IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2019:3517 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2020:0204IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2020:0204 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2020:1460IMPORTANT2019-08-10
RHSA-2020:1460 — Important
- UbuntuUSN-4115-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4118-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-4147-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 01:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 09:32 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 69 moreShow fewer
- 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-03 04:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 20:43 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 15:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-27 15:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 04:32 UTCOSV refresh
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCfrancozappa/knobFirst seen Aug 15, 2019
Key Negotiation Of Bluetooth (KNOB) attacks on Bluetooth BR/EDR and BLE [CVE-2019-9506]
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-327 · CWE-310
- CVE-2015-2808NVD 3.7EG 10.0EPSS 99%LOW
- CVE-2015-9235EG 9.8EPSS 95%CRITICAL
- CVE-2004-2761EG 9.8EPSS 95%CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-4000NVD 3.7EG 9.0EPSS 100%LOW
- CVE-2014-3566NVD 3.4EG 9.0EPSS 100%LOW
- CVE-2013-2566NVD 5.9EG 9.0EPSS 100%MEDIUM
- CVE-2013-20003EG 8.3HIGH
- CVE-2016-10602EG 8.1HIGH
- CVE-2016-10600EG 8.1HIGH
- CVE-2016-10599EG 8.1HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-9506?
When was CVE-2019-9506 disclosed?
Is CVE-2019-9506 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-9506?
How do I remediate CVE-2019-9506?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-9506
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2019-9506?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.