An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to gain host OS privileges by leveraging race conditions in pagetable promotion and demotion operations, because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-18421. XSA-299 addressed several critical issues in restartable PV type change operations. Despite extensive testing and auditing, some corner cases were missed. A malicious PV guest administrator may be able to escalate their privilege to that of the host. All security-supported versions of Xen are vulnerable. Only x86 systems are affected. Arm systems are not affected. Only x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM and PVH guests cannot leverage the vulnerability. Note that these attacks require very precise timing, which may be difficult to exploit in practice.
CVE-2019-19580
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.2%, top 35% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.6
- EG Score
- 6.6(medium)
- EG Risk
- 35(Track)EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity66% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 64.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 11, 2019
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (14)
- cve@mitrehttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00011.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/34HBFTYNMQMWIO2GGK7DB6KV4M6R5YPV/
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D5R73AYE53QA32KTMHUVKCX6E52CIS43/
- cve@mitrehttps://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21
- cve@mitrehttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56
- cve@mitrehttps://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602
- cve@mitrehttps://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-310.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00011.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/34HBFTYNMQMWIO2GGK7DB6KV4M6R5YPV/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D5R73AYE53QA32KTMHUVKCX6E52CIS43/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-310.html
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 10:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-19580?
When was CVE-2019-19580 disclosed?
Is CVE-2019-19580 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-19580?
How do I remediate CVE-2019-19580?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-19580
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2019-19580?
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