CVE-2019-16114

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 4.8%, top 9% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In ATutor 2.2.4, an unauthenticated attacker can change the application settings and force it to use his crafted database, which allows him to gain access to the application. Next, he can change the directory that the application uploads files to, which allows him to achieve remote code execution. This occurs because install/include/header.php does not restrict certain changes (to db_host, db_login, db_password, and content_dir) within install/include/step5.php.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
51(Track)
EG Risk 51/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation5% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
91.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 9, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 6, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Commits · atutor/ATutor · GitHub

https://github.com/atutor/ATutor/commits/master
generic

Security-Advisories/CVE-2019-16114/README.md at master · MostafaSoliman/Security-Advisories · GitHub

https://github.com/MostafaSoliman/Security-Advisories/blob/master/CVE-2019-16114/README.md

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:21 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 06:34 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-02 23:35 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-14 18:43 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 14:49 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-05-27 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-16114?
CVE-2019-16114 is a critical vulnerability published on September 9, 2019. In ATutor 2.2.4, an unauthenticated attacker can change the application settings and force it to use his crafted database, which allows him to gain access to the application. Next, he can change the directory that the application uploads files to, which allows him to achieve remote code execution.…
When was CVE-2019-16114 disclosed?
CVE-2019-16114 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 9, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-16114 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-16114 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 91.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-16114?
CVE-2019-16114 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-16114?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-16114, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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