Upon receiving each incoming request header data, Envoy will iterate over existing request headers to verify that the total size of the headers stays below a maximum limit. The implementation in versions 1.10.0 through 1.11.1 for HTTP/1.x traffic and all versions of Envoy for HTTP/2 traffic had O(n^2) performance characteristics. A remote attacker may craft a request that stays below the maximum request header size but consists of many thousands of small headers to consume CPU and result in a denial-of-service attack.
CVE-2019-15226
Score elevated to 8.5 because EPSS predicts 65% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.8% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 65%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 8.5(high)
- EG Risk
- 69(Track)EG Risk 69/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity85% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 99.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 9, 2019
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/afc39bea36fd436e54262f150c009e8d72db5014
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commits/master
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/issues/8520
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/afc39bea36fd436e54262f150c009e8d72db5014
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commits/master
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/issues/8520
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:40 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.00
- 2026-07-22 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-27 13:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-27 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-15226?
When was CVE-2019-15226 disclosed?
Is CVE-2019-15226 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-15226?
How do I remediate CVE-2019-15226?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2019-15226
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