A flaw was found in all ghostscript versions 9.x before 9.50, in the .setuserparams2 procedure where it did not properly secure its privileged calls, enabling scripts to bypass -dSAFER restrictions. A specially crafted PostScript file could disable security protection and then have access to the file system, or execute arbitrary commands.
CVE-2019-14812
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.5% (84th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2019-5941 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rmmv-j9x6-f2v4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 36EG Risk 36/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity78% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation2.5% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 2.5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 84th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 2.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
November 27, 2019
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Oct 21, 20261743754 – (CVE-2019-14812) CVE-2019-14812 ghostscript: Safer mode bypass by .forceput exposure in setuserparams (701444)
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14812CVE-2019-14812 - Red Hat Customer Portal
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-14812GPL Ghostscript: Multiple vulnerabilities (GLSA 202004-03) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-03[SECURITY] Fedora 31 Update: ghostscript-9.27-1.fc31 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBUC4DBBJTRFNCR3IODBV4IXB2C2HI3V/Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libgs9-common (9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.11) @ xenial | 2026-10-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ghostscript-0:9.25-2.el7_7.2 | 2019-09-02 | redhat |
| redhat | ghostscript-0:9.25-2.el8_0.3 | 2019-09-02 | redhat |
| redhat | 3scale-amp26/zync:1.9-28 | 2019-08-21 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(24 across 24 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.15(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.16(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.17(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.7(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | 9.27~dfsg-2, 9.27~dfsg-2+deb10u1 |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | — |
| — |
Debian:8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | 9.06~dfsg-2 ... 9.26~dfsg-2 (60 versions) |
| — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostscript | 9.20~dfsg-3.2 ... 9.26~dfsg-2 (32 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(4)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 99 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 97 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-31 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-29 09:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 09:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-29 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rmmv-j9x6-f2v4
- 2026-10-28 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-25 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-24 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-21 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 18:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 18:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rmmv-j9x6-f2v4
- 2026-10-21 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-18 09:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
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- 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-12 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-12 00:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-09 08:58 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-30 10:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-19 16:03 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-31 19:34 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-14 22:54 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-30 11:14 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.7:ghostscript
- CVE-2019-14813EG 9.8EPSS p96CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-10216EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2019-14817EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2019-14811EG 7.8EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2018-19409EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-18284EG 8.6EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2018-17961EG 8.6EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2019-6116NVD 7.8EG 8.1EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2018-19477EG 7.8HIGH
- CVE-2018-19476EG 7.8HIGH
Same vendor
5 shownredhat:RHSA-2019:2534
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2019-14812?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2019-14812 published?
Is CVE-2019-14812 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-14812?
How do I remediate CVE-2019-14812?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2019-14812
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2019-14812?
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