CVE-2019-12409

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 21.9%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 22%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The 8.1.1 and 8.2.0 releases of Apache Solr contain an insecure setting for the ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS configuration option in the default solr.in.sh configuration file shipping with Solr. If you use the default solr.in.sh file from the affected releases, then JMX monitoring will be enabled and exposed on RMI_PORT (default=18983), without any authentication. If this port is opened for inbound traffic in your firewall, then anyone with network access to your Solr nodes will be able to access JMX, which may in turn allow them to upload malicious code for execution on the Solr server.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
65(Track*)
EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
97.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 18, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jun 6, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/6640c7e370fce2b74e466a605a46244ccc40666ad9e3064a4e04a85d%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/47e112035b4aa67ece3b75dbcd1b9c9212895b9dfe2a71f6f7c174e2%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
generic🟡 PoC Available

Disclosures/CVE-2019-12409-RCE Vulnerability Due to Bad Defalut Config-Apache Solr at master · DrunkenShells/Disclosures · GitHub

https://github.com/DrunkenShells/Disclosures/tree/master/CVE-2019-12409-RCE%20Vulnerability%20Due%20to%20Bad%20Defalut%20Config-Apache%20Solr
generic

myF5

https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K23720587?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ce7c0b456b15f6c7518adefa54ec948fed6de8e951a2584500c1e541%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a044eae4f6f5b0160ece5bf9cc4c0dad90ce7dd9bb210a9dc50b54be%40%3Cgeneral.lucene.apache.org%3E
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/925cdb49ceae78baddb45da7beb9b4d2b1ddc4a8e318c65e91fb4e87%40%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.solr:solr-core8.1.1, 8.2.08.3.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 01:46 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 43 more
  1. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-14 14:13 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-27 11:29 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-05-27 00:43 UTCOSV refresh

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCjas502n/CVE-2019-12409
    First seen Nov 19, 2019

    Apache Solr RCE (ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS="true")

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12409?
CVE-2019-12409 is a critical vulnerability published on November 18, 2019. The 8.1.1 and 8.2.0 releases of Apache Solr contain an insecure setting for the ENABLEREMOTEJMXOPTS configuration option in the default solr.in.sh configuration file shipping with Solr. If you use the default solr.in.sh file from the affected releases, then JMX monitoring will be enabled and…
When was CVE-2019-12409 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12409 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 18, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12409 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12409 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 97.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12409?
CVE-2019-12409 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12409?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-12409, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2019-12409

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