CVE-2019-12400

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 48% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In version 2.0.3 Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, a caching mechanism was introduced to speed up creating new XML documents using a static pool of DocumentBuilders. However, if some untrusted code can register a malicious implementation with the thread context class loader first, then this implementation might be cached and re-used by Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java, leading to potential security flaws when validating signed documents, etc. The vulnerability affects Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java 2.0.x releases from 2.0.3 and all 2.1.x releases before 2.1.4.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
30(Track)
EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
52.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 23, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (28)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2019-12400(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatxmlsec2020-07-28redhat
redhatpatch2020-05-18redhat
redhateap7-xml-security-0:2.1.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap2020-03-12redhat
redhateap7-xml-security-0:2.1.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el6eap2020-03-12redhat
redhateap7-xml-security-0:2.1.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap2020-03-12redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.santuario:xmlsec2.0.10 ... 2.1.3 (12 versions)2.1.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 08:02 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-03 02:05 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-14 19:43 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-27 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-05-27 15:19 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12400?
CVE-2019-12400 is a medium vulnerability published on August 23, 2019. In version 2.0.3 Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, a caching mechanism was introduced to speed up creating new XML documents using a static pool of DocumentBuilders. However, if some untrusted code can register a malicious implementation with the thread context class loader first, then this…
When was CVE-2019-12400 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12400 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 23, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12400 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12400 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 52.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12400?
CVE-2019-12400 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12400?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2019-12400, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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