CVE-2018-19949

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-05-24), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 24%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; QTS 4.3.6.1218 on build 20200214; QTS 4.3.4.1190 on build 20200107; QTS 4.3.3.1161 on build 20200109; QTS 4.2.6 on build 20200109.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(high)
EG Risk
99(Act)
EG Risk 99/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS
97.6%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

October 28, 2020

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 1, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-19949
generic

Multiple Vulnerabilities in File Station - Security Advisory | QNAP

https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-01

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 61× in last 7d / 248× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 447 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 23:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-22 22:15 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-07-22 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-22 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-22 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-22 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-22 04:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-22 00:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-21 19:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-21 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-21 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-07-21 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-21 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-21 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-21 00:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-20 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-20 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-20 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-20 12:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-20 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-20 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-19 21:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-19 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-19 13:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-19 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-19 05:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-19 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-19 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-18 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-18 18:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-18 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-18 10:26 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-18 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-18 06:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-18 02:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-17 22:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-17 19:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-17 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-17 11:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-17 07:30 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-07-17 07:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-17 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-16 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-16 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-16 16:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-16 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-16 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-16 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-16 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-15 20:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-15 17:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  44. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  45. 2026-07-15 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-15 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-15 05:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 01:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-14 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  53. 2026-07-14 17:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-14 13:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-14 09:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-14 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-14 02:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-13 18:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  63. 2026-07-13 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-13 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-13 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-13 03:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-12 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-12 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-12 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-12 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-12 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-12 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-12 00:11 UTCGHSA enrichment

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2018-19949?
CVE-2018-19949 is a critical vulnerability published on October 28, 2020. If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; QTS 4.3.6.1218 on build 20200214; QTS 4.3.4.1190 on build…
When was CVE-2018-19949 disclosed?
CVE-2018-19949 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 28, 2020, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-19949 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-19949 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 24, 2022, affecting QNAP Network Attached Storage (NAS). KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-19949?
CVE-2018-19949 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2018-19949?
CVE-2018-19949 affects QNAP Network Attached Storage (NAS). The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2018-19949?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-19949, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2018-19949

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2018-19949?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs