CVE-2018-18688

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.1%, top 37% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Portable Document Format (PDF) specification does not provide any information regarding the concrete procedure of how to validate signatures. Consequently, an Incremental Saving vulnerability exists in multiple products. When an attacker uses the Incremental Saving feature to add pages or annotations, Body Updates are displayed to the user without any action by the signature-validation logic. This affects Foxit Reader before 9.4 and PhantomPDF before 8.3.9 and 9.x before 9.4. It also affects LibreOffice, Master PDF Editor, Nitro Pro, Nitro Reader, Nuance Power PDF Standard, PDF Editor 6 Pro, PDFelement6 Pro, PDF Studio Viewer 2018, PDF Studio Pro, Perfect PDF 10 Premium, and Perfect PDF Reader.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EPSS
63.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 7, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (8)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 04:22 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 57 more
  1. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-13 17:43 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 22:33 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-05-26 22:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-05-26 03:46 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-18688?
CVE-2018-18688 is a medium vulnerability published on January 7, 2021. The Portable Document Format (PDF) specification does not provide any information regarding the concrete procedure of how to validate signatures. Consequently, an Incremental Saving vulnerability exists in multiple products. When an attacker uses the Incremental Saving feature to add pages or…
When was CVE-2018-18688 disclosed?
CVE-2018-18688 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 7, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-18688 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-18688 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 63.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-18688?
CVE-2018-18688 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-18688?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-18688, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2018-18688

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2018-18688?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs