CVE-2018-14404

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.7%, top 11% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case. Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EPSS
88.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 19, 2018

Last Modified

December 3, 2025

References (18)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2018-14404(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython-libxml2 (2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.21) @ precise2026-05-23ubuntu
ubuntupython-libxml2 (2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.6) @ xenial2026-05-23ubuntu
redhatlibxml2-0:2.9.7-7.el82020-04-28redhat
redhatansible-tower-35/ansible-tower:3.5.6-12020-04-22redhat
redhatansible-tower-36/ansible-tower:3.6.4-12020-04-22redhat
redhatredhat-virtualization-host-0:4.3.9-20200324.0.el7_82020-04-02redhat
redhatlibxml2-0:2.9.1-6.el7.42020-03-31redhat
redhatlibxml22019-06-18redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nokogiri1.0.0 ... 1.8.4 (104 versions)1.8.5—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:13 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-12 19:08 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 03:59 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-07 08:50 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-23 02:33 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-05-23 02:33 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-14404?
CVE-2018-14404 is a medium vulnerability published on July 19, 2018. A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATHOPAND or XPATHOPOR case. Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be…
When was CVE-2018-14404 disclosed?
CVE-2018-14404 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 19, 2018, with the most recent update on December 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-14404 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-14404 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 88.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-14404?
CVE-2018-14404 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-14404?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-14404, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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