CVE-2018-1000888

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 19.2%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 19%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

PEAR Archive_Tar version 1.4.3 and earlier contains a CWE-502, CWE-915 vulnerability in the Archive_Tar class. There are several file operations with $v_header['filename'] as parameter (such as file_exists, is_file, is_dir, etc). When extract is called without a specific prefix path, we can trigger unserialization by crafting a tar file with phar://[path_to_malicious_phar_file] as path. Object injection can be used to trigger destruct in the loaded PHP classes, e.g. the Archive_Tar class itself. With Archive_Tar object injection, arbitrary file deletion can occur because @unlink($this->_temp_tarname) is called. If another class with useful gadget is loaded, it may possible to cause remote code execution that can result in files being deleted or possibly modified. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.4.4.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EPSS
97.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 28, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (18)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuphp-pear (1:1.10.1+submodules+notgz-6ubuntu0.1) @ xenial2026-05-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pear/archive_tar1.3.11 ... 1.4.3 (10 versions)1.4.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 00:47 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 59 more
  1. 2026-07-03 20:26 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-15 08:13 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 23:54 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-05-27 23:54 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-27 06:14 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-46108
    First seen Jan 10, 2019

    PEAR Archive_Tar < 1.4.4 - PHP Object Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-1000888?
CVE-2018-1000888 is a high vulnerability published on December 28, 2018. PEAR ArchiveTar version 1.4.3 and earlier contains a CWE-502, CWE-915 vulnerability in the ArchiveTar class. There are several file operations with $vheader['filename'] as parameter (such as fileexists, isfile, isdir, etc). When extract is called without a specific prefix path, we can trigger…
When was CVE-2018-1000888 disclosed?
CVE-2018-1000888 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 28, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-1000888 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-1000888 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 97.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-1000888?
CVE-2018-1000888 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2018-1000888?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-1000888, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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