CVE-2018-0986

HIGHNVD 8.88.9▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 63% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.9% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 63%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 63%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine does not properly scan a specially crafted file, leading to memory corruption, aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows Defender, Windows Intune Endpoint Protection, Microsoft Security Essentials, Microsoft System Center Endpoint Protection, Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft System Center, Microsoft Forefront Endpoint Protection.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.9(high)
EG Risk
71(Track)
EG Risk 71/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity89% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
99.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 4, 2018

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (8)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 01:31 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.10
  3. 2026-07-22 22:11 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-18 10:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 52 more
  1. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 13:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-05-28 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-05-28 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-25 18:16 UTCOSV refresh

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-44402✓ verified
    First seen Apr 5, 2018

    Microsoft Windows Defender - 'mpengine.dll' Memory Corruption

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2018-0986?
CVE-2018-0986 is a high vulnerability published on April 4, 2018. A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine does not properly scan a specially crafted file, leading to memory corruption, aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows Defender, Windows Intune…
When was CVE-2018-0986 disclosed?
CVE-2018-0986 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 4, 2018, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2018-0986 actively exploited?
CVE-2018-0986 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-0986?
CVE-2018-0986 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.9.
How do I remediate CVE-2018-0986?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2018-0986, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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