The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8538 and CVE-2017-8540.
CVE-2017-8541
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 8.2 because EPSS predicted 48% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (98th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
Also known asEUVD-2017-17491 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vmvp-q95h-cjxj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB, marked verified by Exploit-DB)
No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2017 — use a compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and check the vendor's advisory.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 8.2HIGHhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 61EG Risk 61/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity78% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation65% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2017. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 48%
- EPSS %ILE
- 98th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.8 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.
- EG Severity
- 7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 48% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2017. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
May 26, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Sep 30, 2026Microsoft MsMpEng - Use-After-Free via Saved Callers - Windows dos Exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42092/Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8541Vendor Advisories for CVE-2017-8541(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 86 of 142 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 14 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 56 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-31 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-29 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-29 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vmvp-q95h-cjxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-28 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-25 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-24 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-22 01:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 01:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vmvp-q95h-cjxj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
- 2026-10-21 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-18 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-12 20:25 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-12 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-30 09:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-23 01:30 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.40
- 2026-07-22 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-02 16:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
- 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 50% · 98th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry). No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2017. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system.
- Exploit-DBEDB-42092✓ verifiedPublished May 30, 2017
Microsoft MsMpEng - Use-After-Free via Saved Callers
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-119
- CVE-2017-8540NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-8542EG 5.5EPSS p93MEDIUM
- CVE-2017-8539EG 5.5EPSS p93MEDIUM
- CVE-2017-8538NVD 7.8EG 8.2EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2017-8537EG 5.5EPSS p97MEDIUM
- CVE-2017-8536EG 5.5EPSS p97MEDIUM
- CVE-2017-8535EG 5.5EPSS p97MEDIUM
- CVE-2017-8311EG 7.8EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2017-7965EG 7.3HIGH
- CVE-2017-8245EG 7.8HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2017-8541?
When was CVE-2017-8541 made public?
Is CVE-2017-8541 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-8541?
How do I remediate CVE-2017-8541?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2017-8541
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2017-8541?
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