CVE-2017-16778

MEDIUMNVD 4.64.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 57% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
4.6
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 4.6Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An access control weakness in the DTMF tone receiver of Fermax Outdoor Panel allows physical attackers to inject a Dual-Tone-Multi-Frequency (DTMF) tone to invoke an access grant that would allow physical access to a restricted floor/level. By design, only a residential unit owner may allow such an access grant. However, due to incorrect access control, an attacker could inject it via the speaker unit to perform an access grant to gain unauthorized access, as demonstrated by a loud DTMF tone representing '1' and a long '#' (697 Hz and 1209 Hz, followed by 941 Hz and 1477 Hz).

CVSS v3
4.6
EG Score
4.6(medium)
EPSS
42.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 24, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 09:57 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-05-27 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCbreaktoprotect/CVE-2017-16778-Intercom-DTMF-Injection
    First seen Dec 20, 2019

    A coordinated disclosure and security advisory on Fermax Intercom DTML Injection vulneraiblity. Special thanks to Fermax International for prompt responses and allowing details to be publicized.

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2017-16778?
CVE-2017-16778 is a medium vulnerability published on December 24, 2019. An access control weakness in the DTMF tone receiver of Fermax Outdoor Panel allows physical attackers to inject a Dual-Tone-Multi-Frequency (DTMF) tone to invoke an access grant that would allow physical access to a restricted floor/level. By design, only a residential unit owner may allow such an…
When was CVE-2017-16778 disclosed?
CVE-2017-16778 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 24, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2017-16778 actively exploited?
CVE-2017-16778 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 42.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-16778?
CVE-2017-16778 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2017-16778?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2017-16778, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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