A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange Version 2 (IKEv2) module of Cisco IOS 15.0 through 15.6 and Cisco IOS XE 3.5 through 16.5 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high CPU utilization, traceback messages, or a reload of an affected device that leads to a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to how an affected device processes certain IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific IKEv2 packets to an affected device to be processed. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause high CPU utilization, traceback messages, or a reload of the affected device that leads to a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects Cisco devices that have the Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) enabled. Although only IKEv2 packets can be used to trigger this vulnerability, devices that are running Cisco IOS Software or Cisco IOS XE Software are vulnerable when ISAKMP is enabled. A device does not need to be configured with any IKEv2-specific features to be vulnerable. Many features use IKEv2, including different types of VPNs such as the following: LAN-to-LAN VPN; Remote-access VPN, excluding SSL VPN; Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN); and FlexVPN. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc41277.
CVE-2017-12237
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EG Risk
- 96(Attend)EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity90% × 45%Exploitation100% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS
- 93.6%
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
Published
September 29, 2017
Last Modified
April 21, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated May 19, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-12237Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Internet Key Exchange Denial of Service Vulnerability
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170927-ikeWeakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 61× in last 7d / 222× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 420 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-22 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 18:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-22 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-21 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-21 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-21 11:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-21 03:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 18:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-20 14:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-19 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-19 16:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 07:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 03:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-19 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 18:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-18 14:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-17 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-17 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-17 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-17 03:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 23:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 18:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-16 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 20:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-15 16:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-15 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-14 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-14 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-13 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-13 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-11 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
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Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2017-12237?
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