CVE-2016-7954

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 8.5%, top 6% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 8%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Bundler 1.x might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary Ruby code into an application by leveraging a gem name collision on a secondary source. NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2013-0334.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
94.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 22, 2016

Last Modified

May 6, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated May 9, 2026
No patch confirmed yet. Sources: redhat.
generic

oss-security - CVE Request

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/04/5
generic

Bundler's Multiple Source Security Vulnerability

http://collectiveidea.com/blog/archives/2016/10/06/bundlers-multiple-source-security-vulnerability/
generic

Clarify documentation around global sources · Issue #3374 · ruby/rubygems · GitHub

https://github.com/bundler/bundler/issues/5062
generic

CVE-2016-7954 secondary sources · Issue #5051 · rubygems/bundler · GitHub

https://github.com/bundler/bundler/issues/5051
redhat

1381951 – (CVE-2016-7954) CVE-2016-7954 rubygem-bundler: Code execution via gem name collision in bundler

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1381951
generic
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93423
generic

oss-security - Re: Re: CVE request for code execution via gem name collission in bundler (was Re: CVE Request)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/05/3
generic

oss-security - Re: CVE request for code execution via gem name collission in bundler (was Re: CVE Request)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/04/7

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
bundler1.0.0 ... 2.0.0.pre.3 (212 versions)2.0.0—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:03 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 04:57 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 65 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-19 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-30 22:53 UTCOSV refresh
  47. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-24 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-19 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-7954?
CVE-2016-7954 is a critical vulnerability published on December 22, 2016. Bundler 1.x might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary Ruby code into an application by leveraging a gem name collision on a secondary source. NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2013-0334.
When was CVE-2016-7954 disclosed?
CVE-2016-7954 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 22, 2016, with the most recent update on May 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-7954 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-7954 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 94.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-7954?
CVE-2016-7954 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-7954?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2016-7954, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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