CVE-2013-4786

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicted 98% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Weaponized

Also known asEUVD-2013-4632 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix on record since 2013: if the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, or retire the product (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 98%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB, marked verified by Exploit-DB, other public proof-of-concept code)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 98%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Metasploit · Exploit-DB (verified) · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2013 — if the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if not, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) or retire the product.

The IPMI 2.0 specification supports RMCP+ Authenticated Key-Exchange Protocol (RAKP) authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain password hashes and conduct offline password guessing attacks by obtaining the HMAC from a RAKP message 2 response from a BMC.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
88
EG Risk 88/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation98% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2013. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, or retire the product.
EPSS PROB
98%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.5 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
98% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2013. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, or retire the product.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 8, 2013

Last Modified

October 9, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Apr 30, 2026
No fix on record since 2013.
Web page

'[security bulletin] HPSBHF02981 rev.1 - HP Integrated Lights-Out 2, 3, and 4 (iLO2, iLO3, iLO4), IPM' - MARC

http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139653661621384&w=2
Web page

Cracking IPMI Passwords Remotely

http://fish2.com/ipmi/remote-pw-cracking.html
Web page

Security Bulletin: AMI Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) Firmware Vulnerabilities in NVIDIA DGX-1, DGX-2, and DGX A100 Servers - October 2020 | NVIDIA

https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5010

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 86 of 107 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 14 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 21 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 08:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 09:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-10-31 10:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-10-30 11:57 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-30 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  9. 2026-10-29 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-29 12:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  11. 2026-10-28 13:58 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-27 14:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 14:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  15. 2026-10-26 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.20
  17. 2026-10-25 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  18. 2026-10-25 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 98% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-23 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-22 09:42 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-22 09:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  22. 2026-10-21 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-10-20 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
Show 61 more
  1. 2026-10-18 11:18 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-17 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 21:22 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 01:30 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-09 20:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-10-09 18:53 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-09 18:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5qfx-g363-pvpg · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  12. 2026-10-06 15:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 00:13 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.10
  15. 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-09-21 20:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-09-18 19:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-09-13 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-09-12 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-08-30 19:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-08-25 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-08-20 22:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-08-16 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-08-16 02:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-08-15 01:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-08-07 16:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 79% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-07-23 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-23 00:14 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.40
  33. 2026-07-22 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-07-12 05:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 69% · 98th percentile
  50. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 69% · 98th percentile
  51. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 98th percentile
  53. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 98th percentile
  54. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 98th percentile
  56. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 98th percentile
  57. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 68% · 98th percentile
  58. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 68% · 98th percentile
  59. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 68% · 98th percentile
  60. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 68% · 98th percentile
  61. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 68% · 98th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 1 GitHub PoC). No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2013. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system or retire the product.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-38633✓ verified
    Published Jul 2, 2013

    Intelligent Platform Management Interface - Information Disclosure

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitauxiliary/scanner/ipmi/ipmi_dumphashes✓ verified
    Published Jul 2, 2013

    IPMI 2.0 RAKP Remote SHA1 Password Hash Retrieval

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCfin3ss3g0d/CosmicRakp
    Published Oct 23, 2023

    CVE-2013-4786 Go exploitation tool

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2013-4786?
CVE-2013-4786 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 8, 2013. The IPMI 2.0 specification supports RMCP+ Authenticated Key-Exchange Protocol (RAKP) authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain password hashes and conduct offline password guessing attacks by obtaining the HMAC from a RAKP message 2 response from a BMC.
When was CVE-2013-4786 made public?
CVE-2013-4786 was made public on January 23, 2013: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, MITRE Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 8, 2013. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2013-4786 actively exploited?
CVE-2013-4786 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it, and Exploit-DB marks a public exploit for it as verified. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 98% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2013-4786?
CVE-2013-4786 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2013-4786?
No fix for CVE-2013-4786 has been recorded since its CVE record was published in 2013. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system (restrict network access to it, for example with a firewall, or keep it off the internet) or retire the product.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2013-4786

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