CVE-2012-10045

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 81.7%, top 1% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
9.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XODA version 0.4.5 contains an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. The flaw resides in the upload functionality, which fails to properly validate or restrict uploaded file types. By crafting a multipart/form-data POST request, an attacker can upload a .php file directly into the web-accessible files/ directory and trigger its execution via a subsequent GET request.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EPSS
63.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 8, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 4, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🟡 PoC Available

XODA 0.4.5 - Arbitrary '.PHP' File Upload (Metasploit) - PHP webapps Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20713
generic🟡 PoC Available

XODA Document Management System 0.4.5 - Cross-Site Scripting / Arbitrary File Upload - PHP webapps Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20703
generic
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/xoda_file_upload.rb
generic

XODA, the KISSed and awarded Document Management System

https://xoda.org/
generic

XODA 0.4.5 Arbitrary PHP File Upload | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xoda-arbitrary-php-file-upload
generic

XODA - the KISSed Document manager. download | SourceForge.net

https://sourceforge.net/projects/xoda/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 62 more
  1. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-08 15:48 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.30
  34. 2026-06-08 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-21 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-05-21 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/unix/webapp/xoda_file_upload✓ verified
    First seen Aug 21, 2012

    XODA 0.4.5 Arbitrary PHP File Upload Vulnerability

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2012-10045?
CVE-2012-10045 is a critical vulnerability published on August 8, 2025. XODA version 0.4.5 contains an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. The flaw resides in the upload functionality, which fails to properly validate or restrict uploaded file types. By crafting a multipart/form-data POST…
When was CVE-2012-10045 disclosed?
CVE-2012-10045 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 8, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-10045 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-10045 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 63.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2012-10045?
CVE-2012-10045 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2012-10045?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-10045, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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