CVE-2012-10028

HIGHNVD 8.68.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
8.6
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Netwin SurgeFTP version 23c8 and prior contains a vulnerability in its web-based administrative console that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted POST requests to surgeftpmgr.cgi. This can lead to full remote code execution on the underlying system.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6(medium)
EPSS
58.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 5, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (8)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-08 15:50 UTCEG score recompute▲ 8.60
  37. 2026-06-08 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-21 10:18 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-05-21 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/netwin_surgeftp_exec✓ verified
    First seen Dec 6, 2012

    Netwin SurgeFTP Remote Command Execution

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2012-10028?
CVE-2012-10028 is a high vulnerability published on August 5, 2025. Netwin SurgeFTP version 23c8 and prior contains a vulnerability in its web-based administrative console that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted POST requests to surgeftpmgr.cgi. This can lead to full remote code execution on the underlying system.
When was CVE-2012-10028 disclosed?
CVE-2012-10028 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 5, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-10028 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-10028 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 58.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2012-10028?
CVE-2012-10028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2012-10028?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-10028, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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