The (1) ListView, (2) ListView2, (3) TreeView, and (4) TreeView2 ActiveX controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in the Common Controls in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Office 2003 Web Components SP3; SQL Server 2000 SP4, 2005 SP4, and 2008 SP2, SP3, and R2; BizTalk Server 2002 SP1; Commerce Server 2002 SP4, 2007 SP2, and 2009 Gold and R2; Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP2; and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) web site, (b) Office document, or (c) .rtf file that triggers "system state" corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2012, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."
CVE-2012-0158
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EG Risk
- 81(Attend)EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity90% × 45%Exploitation100% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS
- 100.0%
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
Published
April 10, 2012
Last Modified
April 22, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated May 2, 2026Microsoft Security Bulletin MS12-027 - Critical | Microsoft Learn
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-027Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 39× in last 7d / 201× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 406 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-23 00:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
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- 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-14 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-14 10:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-14 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-13 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
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Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-18780✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 25, 2012
Microsoft Windows - MSCOMCTL ActiveX Buffer Overflow (MS12-027) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/fileformat/ms12_027_mscomctl_bof✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 10, 2012
MS12-027 MSCOMCTL ActiveX Buffer Overflow
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2012-0158?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2012-0158?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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