CVE-2010-20049

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 54.2%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
9.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

LeapFTP < 3.1.x contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP client parser. When the client receives a directory listing containing a filename longer than 528 bytes, the application fails to properly bound-check the input and overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain. This allows an attacker operating a malicious FTP server to execute arbitrary code on the victim’s machine when the file is listed or downloaded.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EPSS
52.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 4, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🟡 PoC Available

LeapFTP 3.0.1 - Remote Stack Buffer Overflow (Metasploit) - Windows remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16704
generic
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/ftp/leapftp_list_reply.rb
generic

LeapFTP < 3.1.x Stack Buffer Overflow | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/leapftp-stack-buffer-overflow
generic

Death of an ftp client / Birth of Metasploit modules | Corelan Team

https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2010/10/12/death-of-an-ftp-client/
generic

LeapWare: Home of LeapFTP

https://web.archive.org/web/20111013232627/http://www.leapware.com/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 22:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 15:41 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.30
  29. 2026-06-08 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-21 09:27 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-05-21 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/windows/ftp/leapftp_list_reply✓ verified
    First seen Oct 12, 2010

    LeapFTP 3.0.1 Stack Buffer Overflow

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2010-20049?
CVE-2010-20049 is a critical vulnerability published on August 20, 2025. LeapFTP < 3.1.x contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP client parser. When the client receives a directory listing containing a filename longer than 528 bytes, the application fails to properly bound-check the input and overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH)…
When was CVE-2010-20049 disclosed?
CVE-2010-20049 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 20, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2010-20049 actively exploited?
CVE-2010-20049 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 52.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2010-20049?
CVE-2010-20049 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2010-20049?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2010-20049, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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